The Meaning of FloraThe term Flora usually refers to the natural vegetation of a particular geographic region or a scientific work that catalogues such vegetation. These meanings have evolved from a metonymy of the Roman goddess Flora. It was previously assumed that this metonymic use began in the seventeenth century and was initially limited to book titles. However, the present article challenges these assumptions and demonstrates that the metonymic use of Flora was employed much earlier, and not in book titles, but in poetry and letters. This project has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement No. [741374]).
Cover -- CONTENT -- Preface and Acknowledgements -- The Construction and Transfer of Knowledge in the Pre-Modern Era -- SECTION 1: METHODOLOGICAL AND THEORETICAL ASPECTS -- Transmitting Symbolic Concepts from the Perspective of Cultural Cognition - The Acquisition and Transfer of Folk-biological Knowledge -- The Transfer of Knowledge from Mesopotamia to Egypt -- Epistemology in the Biblical Tradition - Judean Knowledge-Building, Scribal Craftsmanship, and Scribal Culture -- Bodies of Texts, Bodies of Tradition - Medical Expertise and Knowledge of the Body among Rabbinic Jews in Late Antiquity -- The Reception and Rejection of "Foreign" Astronomical Knowledge in Byzantium -- SECTION 2: OF MAN AND MOON - KNOWLEDGE AND CULTURAL MEANING OF THE MOON -- "He assigned Him as the Jewel of the night" - The Knowledge of the Moon in Mesopotamian Texts of the Late Second and First Millennia BCE -- Shapeshifter - Knowledge of the Moon in Graeco-Roman Egypt -- Concepts Concerning the Moon in Plutarch's De facie in orbe lunae - Found, Inherited, or Borrowed Ideas -- Conclusion - Of Moon and Men: Observations about the Knowledge of the Moon in Antiquity -- SECTION 3: THE END OF THE WORLD IN FIRE - IMAGINATIONS FROM ANTIQUITY TO THE MIDDLE AGES -- Know Your Sources Before You Argue - Minucius Felix and Augustine of Hippo on the Conflagration -- The Idea of an Apocalyptic Fire According to the Old and Middle Iranian Sources -- Poets, Prophets, and Philosophers - The End of the World According to Otto von Freising -- The Ragnarǫk Myth in Scandinavia - Finding, Inheriting, and Borrowing -- Conclusion - The End of the World in Fire -- About the Authors -- Authors and Texts Cited -- General index.
Since the dawn of humanity, people have developed concepts about themselves and the natural world in which they live. This volume aims at investigating the construction and transfer of such concepts between and within various ancient and medieval cultures. The single contributions try to answer questions concerning the sources of knowledge, the strategies of transfer and legitimation as well as the conceptual changes over time and space. After a comprehensive introduction, the volume is divided into three parts: The contributions of the first section treat various theoretical and methodological aspects. Two additional thematic sections deal with a special field of knowledge, i.e. concepts of the moon and of the end of the world in fire.
Since the dawn of humanity, people have developed concepts about themselves and the natural world in which they live. This volume aims at investigating the construction and transfer of such concepts between and within various ancient and medieval cultures. The single contributions try to answer questions concerning the sources of knowledge, the strategies of transfer and legitimation as well as the conceptual changes over time and space. After a comprehensive introduction, the volume is divided into three parts: The contributions of the first section treat various theoretical and methodological aspects. Two additional thematic sections deal with a special field of knowledge, i.e. concepts of the moon and of the end of the world in fire.
